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General Fuel Economy Discussion Ask the gas gurus about increasing fuel economy. Post ideas and ask for advice. For testing help, use the "Experiments" forum.

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Old 07-01-2008, 03:17 PM   #1
trautotuning
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Question --Will A Block Heater Do Anything For 5 Minutes?---

So in the morning (its not that cold like 70f), I can turn it on AS I DRIVE OFF so it will take the car only 1 minute to get up to temp instead of 5...??

Kind of like with a WAI, it helps as you drive.

Would the block really help it warm up or just be a waste of electricity for such a low amount of time?
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Old 07-01-2008, 04:13 PM   #2
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Originally Posted by trautotuning View Post
So in the morning (its not that cold like 70f), I can turn it on AS I DRIVE OFF so it will take the car only 1 minute to get up to temp instead of 5...??

Kind of like with a WAI, it helps as you drive.

Would the block really help it warm up or just be a waste of electricity for such a low amount of time?

#1. How long is your extension cord?

#2. Block heaters are generally low wattage and only intended to keep a warm engine warm. If it was your intention to heat up an engine with a block heater it would need to be plugged in overnight at least.

#3. If you did have a high output voltage inverter installed on the vehicle to power the block heater it still would not make a difference. When I used to run rescue I was the vehicle Lt. I had one unit that was wired up wrong at the factory and if the inverter (3,000 watt) was left on it would power the block heater while you were driving. Of course, with an inverter left on by accident the drivers did not know to put the vehicle in high idle when parking. The inverter and block heater was enough draw that when the ambulance was finally turned off it would not restart.


In other words, I would not recommend it. The amount of heat the heater would contribute is negligable. Its kinda like pushing in your cigar lighter in your car to help heat up the interior when its cold outside. Its not going to make one bit of difference.

-Jay
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Old 07-01-2008, 04:39 PM   #3
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I use block heaters (heavy duty) on my fleet of propane powered Ford 429's (F700's) and they will make coolant roughly 150*F in freezing temps.

I think those are 15,000 Watt though... the kind used for light duty applications are 5,000 watt.

I would still think if you plug it in or set a timer to go on about a hour before your departure, it would be very beneficial. Many people here recommend them, and use them daily, even on warm days. I'd install one on my car if I had electric out in the parking lot, but I don't own a house, so I'm stuck as is.

I say go for it, it'll help a bit. HAI will also help get the car up to temp.
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Old 07-03-2008, 01:40 PM   #4
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Yea Im talking about something that I can drive with that I can plug into the car itself...
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Old 07-03-2008, 02:17 PM   #5
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Any device used to warm the engine faster (which is powered by the engine) will benefit mostly from the extra load on the engine.

If you'd like, you can increase the load on the engine (hence creating more heat) by turning on your lights, rear-window defroster, air conditioning, and so on- these will load up your engine and warm it up faster. However at the end of the day these will cost you more fuel than you save.

Let's talk a bit more hypothetically. There are small coolant pumps/heaters which heat the engine (coolant), that plug into 110V. Instead, let's suppose you get a giant on-board inverter to power that heater, driven by the alternator. You would actually put more heat into the engine because of the extra load on the engine (to drive the alternator) than you would get from the heating element.

-BC
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Old 07-03-2008, 07:37 PM   #6
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The one I've got in Marvin is pathetic, but if I don't plug it in overnight when it dips below -12C he takes a lot of turning over to start and have to run for 2 minutes before the lifters pump up. The heat doesn't come through noticably faster or anything. Think it's only 500W or so.
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Old 07-03-2008, 09:38 PM   #7
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What kind of block heaters are you guys talking about? My block heater uses 400 watts and heats the engine to 100 degrees even when it's 0 degrees F.

15,000 watts??? That would boil the coolant away! And run your electric bill sky high!
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Old 07-03-2008, 09:59 PM   #8
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Jay you are full of it. Block heaters are for warming from cold, and they do 90% of it in the first hour.
I was responsible for the maintenance of a fleet of 3 diesel ambulances with Ford Powerstroke engines, One ambulance with a turbo diesel Caterpillar engine, one ambulance with a gasoline Chevy 454 in it, and a Chevy S-10 Blazer. None of the vehicles block heaters would heat a cold engine in an hour or two. At best it took several hours, preferably overnight to warm the engine. Maybe on other vehicles the block heater works faster, but I have shared my real-world experience with block heaters. We used the block heaters regularly because if the diesel engines got cold in the winter they were a bear to start at times. Also since the block heater keeps the coolant warm the heat starts working almost instantly. I didn't like putting a patient in a cold ambulance. Because of this when I had the opportunity to order a new truck I had the block heater wired into the shore line so when the shore line for the battery charger was plugged in, the block heater was activated as well.


-Jay
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Old 07-03-2008, 10:57 PM   #9
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http://www.metrompg.com/posts/block-...to-plug-in.htm
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Old 07-03-2008, 11:46 PM   #10
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And if you read the article they are warming up a 1 liter engine in a subcompact car. If you looked at the smallest engine was ~4 liters, The Ford Powerstroke is 7.3 liters, and the International DT4700 had a an engine ~8 liters. Since most of these engines are 7 to 8 times larger than the test engine in that article then you can understand why I say you really have to be plugged in overnight. If a 1 liter engine heats up in about an hour, then an 8 liter engine will need ~8 hours. I was up front about the size of the vehicles and engines that I had experience with. Personally I don't think its worth putting a block heater on a 1 liter gasoline engine unless you live in northern Canada or Alaska.

-Jay
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Old 07-04-2008, 12:43 AM   #11
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Most of us drive CARS jay.
And most cars with gasoline engines don't have block heaters. Most cars have engines much larger than 1 liter. My family used to have a Buick Skyhawk, which was nothing more than a luxury version of the Chevy Cavalier, had a 2 liter engine, my Buick which has an engine that's so undersized that the car can barely get out of its own way has almost a 4 liter engine. Every diesel engine I've ever seen has a block heater installed at the factory. As I said, that was my experience with block heaters from being a vehicle maintenance officer for over 5 years for a volunteer rescue squad. You can choose to take that information for what its worth, or you can decide that the information is of no use to you. I was just posting my real world experience. If somebody has data on how long it takes a block heater to heat a normal sized engine then by all means post it. I just feel the article was not accurate as the test engine was much smaller than most engines on the road.

That's my stance on the issue, and it doesn't mean I'm "full of it", or I don't know what I'm talking about. Either take the information I've given with a grain of salt, or ignore it. I can guarantee that if you plugged in a stone cold powerstroke diesel in the winter you will need at least 8 hours to bring the engine up to temperature. At this point I choose not to argue this issue further. We must agree to disagree.

-Jay
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Old 07-04-2008, 02:27 AM   #12
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Where's your test data?

MY real-world experience jives with the test data I provided.

It also depends on where you live. In VA I'm surprised anything has a heater on it. In MN, where it gets just as cold as "N Canada and Alaska" most everything has a heater on it. Yes, little gas cars and everything.

http://www.wisconsinpublicservice.co...tertimers.aspx

http://www.startribune.com/cars/11355476.html

http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache...lnk&cd=6&gl=us
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Old 07-05-2008, 06:05 PM   #13
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The real world data says TWO heaters in a real small motor does 90% in the first hour. So umm that should apply to motors twice the size with half the wattage how?

I've got a two ring electric stovetop that I've taken camping with me, and I know that even in the middle of August, if I try to boil a kettle on the 500W burner when theres a modest breeze, I could be waiting a lonnnnng while, it gets towards practically never sometimes. That's just 2L of water in 25-30C ambients. That's due to heat loss to the environment exceeding the power you're putting into it. On the other hand, on the 1000W burner, I can have my cup of tea in 5 mins or so. Usually have to arrange things so I bring stuff to the boil on the 1000W and transfer it to the 500W to simmer, I've had occasions though where a big pot has gone off the boil and won't boil again.

Anyway, saying "640K is all anyone will ever need" for block warmers when a motor 2x the size of a geo motor is gonna have 4x the surface area and 8x the mass is ridiculous.
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Old 07-05-2008, 08:18 PM   #14
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I don't see data I see assertions based on assumptions that aren't stated. i.e. power of heater and external temperatures, all I get from it is a big heater is better than a little one, because a big heater works faster.

Polling google, nothing particularly quotable but the consensus of opinion is, low wattage freeze plug type heaters only keep your engine from freezing overnight, 1500W circulating heaters get your car warm in a couple of hours.
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Old 07-05-2008, 09:30 PM   #15
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By what kind of heater??? Oh yes a "typical" one, that tells us a lot.
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Old 07-05-2008, 09:52 PM   #16
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Guy in Florida calls his buddy in Moose Factory and says "What all do you wear up there." and gets the reply "Typical clothes" so he goes visiting in January in T-shirt and shorts and freezes to death. Same with block heaters, typically a Florida car doesn't have one. Typically in the far north they have circulating block heaters, sump heaters, transmission heaters..... typically round here they come with the 400W freeze plug ones that barely make a difference in 2 hours in the only weather you actually think to use them in (damn cold)
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Old 07-05-2008, 09:58 PM   #17
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OK tell ya what. you go around telling everyone ya know that heaters have to be plugged in all night, and I'll tell people that they only need an hour or two. happy?
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